第一个
He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
原文 | 句子成分 |
---|
He | 主语 |
helped popularize | 谓语 |
the idea …..suggested | 宾语 |
the idea…suggested | 句子成分 |
---|
the idea | 宾语中心词 |
that some diseases …infections | that引导idea的同位语从句,补充说明idea |
which aroused…suggested | 定语从句,which指代idea以及同位语从句补充的观点 |
that some diseases … infections | 句子成分 |
---|
that | 同位语引导词,后面是一个完整的陈述句 |
some diseases | 主语 |
not previously … cause | 分词短语作定语 |
were actually | 谓语 |
infections | 宾语 |
which aroused … suggested | 句子成分 |
---|
which | 指代前面的观点,充当主语 |
aroused | 谓语,主谓一致性,以及时态和前面保持一致 |
much controversy | 宾语 |
when it was first suggested | 时间状语从句,修饰aroused动词 |
翻译: 他曾经帮助宣扬过这一观点: 某些疾病,虽然以前不认为是由细菌原因引起的,但确实是细菌感染。 当时这个观点首次被提出的时候,即引起了人们不少的争议
第二个
He asserted also that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathmatics.
原文 | 句子成分 |
---|
He | 主语 |
asserted also | 谓语 |
that his ….mathmatics | 宾语从句 |
that his…mathmatics | 句子成分 |
---|
that | 引导词 |
his power | 主语 |
to follow a long …thought | 不定式 作后置定语修饰 power |
was | 系动词 |
very limited | 表语 |
for which … mathmatics | 定语从句,修饰前面宾语从句的核心主句 |
for which … mathmatics | 句子成分 |
---|
for which reason | 状语修饰felt |
he | 主语 |
felt certain | 谓语 |
that he …. mathmatics | 宾语从句 |
翻译: 他同时还声称,由于自己在长时间进行一系列纯抽象性思维这方面的能力有限,因而他确信自己在数学方面不可能取得成就
一个技巧
上面两个句子,你不看,然后默写一遍,写到哪忘了再看一下,重点是在你自己写下句子的过程中,你会自动发现,这里应该是什么什么。